In our practice as an accountant, we often encounter clients who are unsure or misinformed about the concept of inheritance tax in Australia. It’s important to clarify that, as of now, Australia does not impose an inheritance tax. Understanding the implications of this can be crucial for estate planning and managing inheritances. Let’s delve into the details.

1. No Inheritance Tax in Australia

  • Abolishment of Inheritance Tax: Inheritance tax, often known as “death duties”, was abolished in Australia in 1979. This means that when an individual inherits property, money, or other assets, they do not pay tax simply because they are the beneficiary.
  • Common Misconception: Despite its abolishment, there remains a common misconception that inheritors need to pay a tax on what they receive as an inheritance.

2. Tax Implications of Inherited Assets

  • Capital Gains Tax (CGT): While there is no inheritance tax, certain tax implications may arise when the beneficiary sells the inherited asset. If the asset has increased in value since the deceased acquired it, Capital Gains Tax may apply upon its sale.
  • Principal Place of Residence: CGT does not apply to the deceased’s principal place of residence if sold within two years of the deceased’s death.

3. Income Generated from Inherited Assets

  • Tax on Income: Any income generated from inherited assets, such as interest, dividends, or rent, is taxable. Beneficiaries must report this income in their tax returns.
  • Tax Rates: The income is taxed at the beneficiary’s marginal tax rate.

4. Superannuation Death Benefits

  • Tax on Superannuation: Different tax treatments apply to superannuation death benefits depending on whether the beneficiary is a dependent and whether the super is paid as a lump sum or income stream.
  • Consider Professional Advice: Superannuation can be complex, and I advise seeking specialised advice in these cases.

5. Estate Tax vs Inheritance Tax

  • Estate Liabilities: The estate of the deceased is responsible for settling any taxes owed by the deceased up to the date of death. This includes final income tax returns, any outstanding CGT, or other taxes.
  • No Direct Inheritance Tax: Beneficiaries do not pay tax for receiving the inheritance, but the estate may pay taxes before the assets are distributed.

6. Importance of Estate Planning

  • Plan Ahead: Effective estate planning can help manage potential tax liabilities and ensure a smooth transfer of assets to beneficiaries.
  • Seeking Advice: Give us a call.


In Australia, while there is no direct inheritance tax, it is important to understand the various tax implications associated with inherited assets. As a beneficiary, you may face capital gains tax if you sell an inherited asset or be taxed on income generated from these assets. It’s crucial to consider these factors in estate planning and seek professional advice to navigate the tax implications efficiently and compliantly.