As an essential component of retirement planning in Australia, superannuation is designed to support individuals financially in their later years. However, when it comes to withdrawing from your superannuation fund, understanding the tax implications is crucial. The tax treatment of superannuation withdrawals can vary depending on several factors, including your age and the type of superannuation fund. Here’s what you need to know.

1. Superannuation Withdrawal Rules

  • Preservation Age: Access to your superannuation is generally restricted until you reach your preservation age, which ranges from 55 to 60, depending on your date of birth.
  • Conditions of Release: Withdrawals typically can be made upon reaching preservation age, retiring, or under specific conditions such as severe financial hardship or specific medical conditions.

2. Tax Implications of Withdrawals

  • Before Preservation Age: Withdrawals made before reaching preservation age are typically taxed at a higher rate.
  • After Preservation Age: Once you reach your preservation age and retire, you can withdraw a lump sum or start a pension. The tax treatment depends on your age:
    • Under 60: Lump sum withdrawals may be taxed, but there are tax-free thresholds. Income from a super pension is also taxed but may include a tax offset.
    • Over 60: Most withdrawals from super after age 60 are tax-free.

3. Lump Sum Withdrawals

  • Tax-Free Component: The tax-free component of your super, which includes non-concessional (after-tax) contributions, is always tax-free.
  • Taxable Component: The taxable component may be subject to tax, especially if you’re under 60.

4. Super Pensions and Income Streams

  • Regular Payments: If you choose to receive your super as a pension, the payments are considered income and may be subject to tax, particularly if you’re under 60.
  • Tax Offsets: Eligible individuals under 60 receiving super income streams may be entitled to tax offsets.

5. Tax on Excess Contributions

  • Contribution Caps: Be aware of the caps on concessional (pre-tax) and non-concessional (after-tax) contributions. Exceeding these caps can lead to extra tax.

6. Considerations for Self-Managed Super Funds (SMSFs)

  • Unique Rules: If your super is in an SMSF, ensure that withdrawals and pensions comply with the specific rules and regulations governing SMSFs.

7. Seeking Professional Advice

  • Financial Advisor or contact us: Given the complexities of superannuation law and tax implications, seeking advice from a financial advisor or accountant is highly recommended. They can provide personalised advice based on your individual circumstances.


Navigating the tax implications of superannuation withdrawals requires a clear understanding of the rules and regulations. Whether you’re planning retirement or facing financial hardship, being informed about how your superannuation withdrawals are taxed is crucial for making sound financial decisions. Always consider seeking professional advice to ensure compliance and optimise your tax position.