As cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others continue to gain popularity in Australia, understanding their tax implications becomes increasingly important for investors and users. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has specific guidelines on how cryptocurrency transactions are taxed. This article provides an overview of the key tax considerations for cryptocurrency in Australia.

How is Cryptocurrency Taxed in Australia?

The ATO treats cryptocurrency as property, not currency, for tax purposes. This means that certain tax obligations apply based on how you use or invest in cryptocurrency.

Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
  • CGT Events: When you sell, trade, or gift cryptocurrency, a CGT event occurs. This means you may have to pay tax on any capital gain made on the transaction.
  • Calculating Gain or Loss: The capital gain or loss is the difference between what it cost to acquire the cryptocurrency (the cost base) and what you received when you disposed of it.
  • CGT Discount: If you’ve held the cryptocurrency for more than 12 months, you may be eligible for a CGT discount.
Cryptocurrency for Personal Use
  • Personal Use Asset: If you acquire cryptocurrency purely for personal use (e.g., to purchase goods or services), it may be considered a personal use asset, and CGT may not apply for gains on disposals up to $10,000.
Cryptocurrency as an Investment
  • Investment: If you hold cryptocurrency as an investment, you will be subject to CGT on gains.
  • Record-Keeping: Keep detailed records of all transactions, including dates, values in AUD, purposes of the transactions, and parties involved.
 Cryptocurrency in Business Operations
  • Receiving Cryptocurrency as Payment: If you accept cryptocurrency as payment for goods or services in your business, it’s considered ordinary income, valued in AUD at the time of the transaction.
  • Paying with Cryptocurrency: If you use cryptocurrency for business purchases, you may be eligible for a tax deduction based on the market value of the item acquired.
Cryptocurrency Mining and Staking
  • Business or Hobby: Income from mining or staking can be considered business income if done for commercial reasons and in a business-like manner.
  • Deductions: Expenses related to mining (like electricity and hardware costs) can be deducted.
Trading Cryptocurrencies
  • Trading as Business: If you’re trading cryptocurrencies as a business, the income from these activities needs to be reported as business income.
  • Tax Deductions: Expenses related to the trading business can be deducted.
Superannuation Funds and Cryptocurrency
  • Self-Managed Super Funds (SMSFs): SMSFs are allowed to invest in cryptocurrencies. However, the investment must align with the fund’s investment strategy and comply with regulatory requirements.
GST Implications
  • As of July 1, 2017, the sale or purchase of cryptocurrency is no longer subject to GST in Australia, simplifying its use in transactions.


Navigating the tax obligations associated with cryptocurrency in Australia requires staying informed about the latest ATO guidelines and maintaining meticulous records of all your cryptocurrency transactions. As the regulatory landscape continues to evolve, it’s advisable to consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance and optimal tax management. With proper understanding and planning, cryptocurrency can be a valuable addition to your investment or business strategy.