Investing in property in Australia can be a lucrative venture, but it’s crucial to understand the tax implications associated with property investment. Various taxes apply to investment properties in Australia, impacting the overall profitability and financial planning of property investors. This article provides an overview of the main taxes associated with investment properties in Australia.

Key Taxes on Investment Properties
  1. Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
    • When you sell an investment property, you may be subject to Capital Gains Tax on the profit (the difference between what it cost you to acquire and improve the property and what you receive when you sell it).
    • CGT is not a separate tax but forms part of your income tax and is paid as part of your income tax return.
    • Properties held for more than 12 months may be eligible for a CGT discount (usually 50% for individuals).
  2. Income Tax on Rental Earnings
    • Any income earned from renting out your property is assessable income and must be declared in your tax return.
    • You can deduct certain expenses associated with earning rental income, including interest on loans, property management fees, maintenance, and depreciation.
  3. Goods and Services Tax (GST)
    • Generally, residential rental properties are exempt from GST. However, if you’re involved in commercial property rentals or ‘new residential premises,’ GST implications may apply.
  4. Land Tax
    • Land tax is imposed by state governments on the value of the land you own, over a certain threshold, excluding the value of the property or house on the land.
    • The threshold and rate vary between states and territories in Australia.
  5. Stamp Duty
    • When purchasing an investment property, you are typically required to pay stamp duty, a tax imposed by state and territory governments based on the property’s purchase price.
  6. Council Rates and Charges
    • Property owners are liable for council rates, which are local government charges to help fund services like rubbish collection and infrastructure maintenance.
Planning for Tax Implications
  • Understand Deductions: Know what you can and cannot deduct. Common deductions include management and maintenance costs, interest on loans, depreciation, and insurance.
  • Keep Accurate Records: Maintain thorough and accurate records of all income and expenses related to your investment property.
  • Plan for CGT: Consider the timing of selling your investment property and the impact of CGT, especially in relation to your other income.
  • Contact Us: Tax laws can be complex and subject to change. We can give you advice for your specific situation.
  • Stay Informed About Changes: Tax regulations and rates can change, and these changes can significantly affect the profitability of your investment.


Investment properties in Australia are subject to a variety of taxes, each with its own set of rules and implications. Understanding these taxes is crucial for effective financial planning and maximising the return on your property investment. Staying informed, keeping accurate records, and contacting us are key to successfully managing the tax obligations of investment property ownership in Australia.