understanding what you can claim as deductions on your tax return is crucial for maximising your refund and ensuring compliance with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) regulations. This article outlines various expenses you can potentially claim to reduce your taxable income.

Work-Related Expenses
  1. Vehicle and Travel Expenses: Costs associated with travel between different workplaces, client meetings, and sometimes travel from home to work if carrying bulky equipment.
  2. Clothing, Laundry, and Dry-Cleaning: Expenses for uniforms, industry-specific clothing, protective gear, and the cost of laundering these items.
  3. Home Office Expenses: Costs incurred from working from home, such as a portion of electricity expenses, internet, phone bills, and equipment depreciation.
  4. Self-Education Expenses: Costs related to courses and training that are directly connected to your current employment.
  5. Tools and Equipment: Costs for buying and repairing equipment you use for work.
Investment Expenses

Expenses related to earning interest, dividends, or other investment income, such as investment advisory fees or the cost of managing your investments.

Donations and Gifts

Contributions of $2 or more to registered charities are deductible, provided you have a receipt.

Cost of Managing Tax Affairs

Expenses incurred from managing your tax affairs, including fees paid to accountants, tax agents, or advisors.

Personal Super Contributions

Personal superannuation contributions are deductible under certain conditions.

Medical and Disability-Related Expenses

Certain medical and disability-related expenses over a specific threshold can be claimed, subject to qualifying conditions.

Records and Receipts

It’s essential to keep detailed records and receipts of all deductions claimed. The ATO may request evidence to support your claims.

Other Deductible Expenses
  • Union fees, subscription to professional associations, and journal subscriptions related to your work.
  • Bank fees charged on investment accounts.
  • Income protection insurance premiums (but not life insurance, critical care insurance, or trauma insurance).
 Non-Deductible Expenses
  • Expenses that are private, domestic, or unrelated to earning income.
  • Expenses for which you have been reimbursed by your employer.
Claiming Deductions
  • To claim a deduction, the expense must be directly related to earning your income, and you must have a record to prove it.
  • Some deductions may have specific conditions or thresholds.


Understanding what you can claim on your tax return can significantly affect your tax liabilities. However, it’s crucial to only claim legitimate work-related and investment expenses. Australian tax laws can be complex, and it’s often wise to consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance and maximise your tax return benefits. By keeping accurate records and staying informed about eligible deductions, you can effectively reduce your taxable income and increase your potential refund.