Starting a business is an exciting venture filled with opportunities and challenges. As an accountant advising new business owners, I understand the importance of having a strong foundation in financial and business knowledge. Here’s a guide to what you need to know when embarking on your entrepreneurial journey.

1. Develop a Comprehensive Business Plan

  • Blueprint for Success: A detailed business plan is crucial. It should outline your business idea, market analysis, operational strategy, and financial projections.
  • Dynamic Document: Remember, your business plan should be a living document, adaptable to changes and growth.

2. Understand Your Market

  • Market Research: Conduct thorough market research to understand your target audience, competition, and market trends.
  • Customer Needs: Identify and align your business objectives with the needs and preferences of your customers.

3. Choose the Right Business Structure

  • Types of Structures: Understand the different business structures – sole trader, partnership, company, and trust – and their implications in terms of tax, liability, and reporting requirements.
  • Seek Advice: Consult with a legal professional or accountant to choose the structure that best suits your business needs.

4. Register Your Business

  • Business Name and ABN: Register your business name and obtain an Australian Business Number (ABN).
  • Tax Registrations: Depending on your business, you may need to register for Goods and Services Tax (GST), Pay As You Go (PAYG) withholding, and other relevant taxes.

5. Set Up Your Financial Systems

  • Accounting Software: Invest in reliable accounting software to manage your finances effectively.
  • Bookkeeping: Maintain accurate and up-to-date records of all financial transactions.

6. Manage Your Finances

  • Budgeting and Cash Flow: Develop a budget and manage your cash flow carefully. Understanding your financial position is key to making informed business decisions.
  • Financial Projections: Regularly review and update your financial projections. This helps in planning and securing funding if needed.

7. Understand Tax Obligations

  • Compliance: Stay informed about your tax obligations, including income tax, GST, and other business-related taxes.
  • Deadlines: Be aware of tax filing deadlines to avoid penalties.

8. Plan for Funding

  • Capital Requirements: Assess your capital requirements accurately. Consider your funding options – personal savings, loans, investors, or grants.
  • Financial Planning: Ensure you have a solid plan for how you will use and manage your funds.

9. Focus on Customer Relationships

  • Customer Engagement: Build strong relationships with your customers. Their feedback and loyalty can be invaluable for your business growth.
  • Marketing Strategies: Develop effective marketing strategies to attract and retain customers.

10. Seek Professional Advice

  • Accountant and Advisors: Regular consultations with an accountant and other business advisors can provide insights into financial management, tax planning, and business growth strategies.


Starting a business requires careful planning, a deep understanding of your market, sound financial management, and an awareness of legal and tax obligations. By taking these considerations into account and seeking professional advice, you can set a strong foundation for your business and position it for success.