Buying an existing business can be an attractive option for aspiring entrepreneurs. It offers the opportunity to step into an operation with established systems, customer base, and revenue streams. However, as an experienced accountant, I advise that this decision should be approached with thorough due diligence and careful financial planning. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the complexities of purchasing a business.

Steps to Change Your Accountant

1. Evaluate the Business’s Financial Health

  • Review Financial Statements: Examine the past few years’ financial statements, including profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.
  • Understand Revenue Streams: Assess the stability and sustainability of the business’s revenue. Look for any signs of declining sales or reliance on a few key customers.

2. Assess the Business’s Assets and Liabilities

  • Asset Valuation: Evaluate the value of the business’s assets, including physical assets, intellectual property, and inventory.
  • Identify Liabilities: Be aware of any debts, leases, or outstanding obligations that you would assume as the new owner.

3. Conduct Due Diligence

  • Operational Review: Look into the business’s operational processes, supplier relationships, employee structure, and customer satisfaction levels.
  • Legal Compliance: Ensure the business complies with all relevant laws and regulations, including licenses, permits, and employment laws.

4. Understand the Market and Industry

  • Market Analysis: Research the market and industry trends. Understand the competitive landscape and where the business fits within it.
  • Future Potential: Consider the growth potential of the business and the industry. Are there opportunities for expansion or new markets?

5. Review the Business Model and Strategy

  • Business Plan: Assess the existing business plan and strategy. Consider whether it aligns with your vision and goals.
  • Scalability: Evaluate the scalability of the business model. Can the business grow under your leadership?

6. Consider the Reason for Sale

  • Seller’s Motivation: Understand why the current owner is selling. This can provide insights into potential challenges or opportunities.

7. Plan for Transition

  • Transition Strategy: Develop a plan for the transition period. Consider how you will manage the change in ownership with employees, customers, and suppliers.
  • Training and Support: Negotiate with the seller for training and support during the transition period.

8. Financial Planning and Funding

  • Funding the Purchase: Determine how you will finance the purchase. Explore options like loans, investor funding, or self-financing.
  • Forecasting and Budgeting: Create financial forecasts and budget for the future. Consider initial investment needs and ongoing operational costs.

9. Seek Professional Advice

  • Consult with Experts: Engage an accountant and a lawyer to assist with financial evaluation, due diligence, and legal aspects of the purchase.
  • Valuation Expertise: Consider hiring a business valuation expert to ensure you are paying a fair price.


Purchasing a business is a significant investment that requires a detailed analysis of financial, operational, and market factors. It’s essential to conduct comprehensive due diligence, plan strategically for the transition, and secure sound financial and legal advice. With careful planning and the right guidance, buying a business can be a stepping stone to entrepreneurial success.